Surah Ad-Dukhan is the 44th chapter of the Quran with 59 verses. It takes its name from "dukhan" (smoke), a sign of the Day of Judgement mentioned in verse 10. It covers the revelation of the Quran on a blessed night, the story of Prophet Musa and Pharaoh, and vivid descriptions of Paradise and Hell. The Prophet ﷺ specifically recommended its recitation on Thursday nights.
Virtues & Hadith
"Whoever recites Ha-Mim Ad-Dukhan on Friday night, seventy thousand angels will seek forgiveness for him until morning."
— Tirmidhi 2888
When to Recite
Thursday night (strongly recommended)
Friday night
For forgiveness and mercy
First Verses of Surah Ad-Dukhan
1
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِیمِ حمۤ
Ha. Mim.
2
وَٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِینِ
CONSIDER this divine writ, clear in itself and clearly showing the truth!
Behold, from on high have We bestowed it on a blessed night: for, verily, We have always been warning [man].
Frequently Asked Questions
When should Surah Ad-Dukhan be read?
Surah Ad-Dukhan is recommended on Thursday night (the night before Friday). Seventy thousand angels seek forgiveness for the reciter until morning.
What is the meaning of Dukhan?
Dukhan means "smoke" in Arabic. The surah is named after a sign of the Day of Judgement — a visible smoke that will fill the sky.
How many verses does Surah Ad-Dukhan have?
Surah Ad-Dukhan has 59 verses and is located in Juz 25 of the Quran.
What is the story of Surah Ad-Dukhan?
Surah Ad-Dukhan discusses the revelation of the Quran on Laylat Al-Qadr, the story of Prophet Musa ﷺ warning Pharaoh, and descriptions of Paradise and Hellfire.